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| Chapter 01 – Computer Technology: Your Need To Know
1. Most people feel comfortable purchasing complex devices, such as cars, home theater systems, and computers.
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2. To make an informed choice when purchasing a computer, you must know your preferences and requirements, such as the application software you plan to use and whether you plan to discard or upgrade the computer in a year or two.
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3. Large computer systems and the software that runs on them use more complex technology than smaller ones do.
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4. Large computer systems and the software that runs on them use more complex technology than smaller ones do.
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5. Architecture includes the processes analysis and construction.
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6. Architects don’t need to understand the underlying technology of what they design.
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7. Each iteration of the UP includes whatever activities are needed to produce testable models or working software.
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8. The mix of activities in each iteration of the UP is tailored to each development project.
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9. Efforts in each discipline of the UP are generally distributed across all of the iterations in the same way for each project.
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10. Technical knowledge of computer hardware and system software is required to assess the resources required to update a system to address unmet user needs.
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11. The knowledge required to perform business and requirements modeling covers a narrow range of current technology.
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12. The design discipline can be decomposed into architectural and detailed design.
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13. The deployment discipline is the set of activities for building, acquiring, and integrating application software components.
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14. UP disciplines include business modeling, requirements, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and evaluation/maintenance.
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15. By far, the most important of activity to keep your knowledge current is taking training courses from hardware and software vendors.
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16. Consolidation in periodical publishers has created large corporate families of technology-related Web sites and publications.
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17. Competition prevents publishers from providing content and services that transcend a single paper publication.
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18. Unbiased information exists on the Web, and it’s generally easy to find.
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19. Expect to pay for unbiased information.
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20. When dealing with publicly accessible information sources, be sure to use information from several unrelated sources to balance the biases of each source.
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21. Manufacturer Web sites are mainly marketing and customer support tools.
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22. Hardware and software manufacturers are in the business of providing unbiased information about products.
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23. The membership of the Association for Information Technology Professionals (AITP) represents a broad cross-section of the computer community including IS managers and application developers.
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24. The membership of the ACM represents a broad cross-section of the computer community, including hardware and software manufacturers, educators, researchers, IT professionals, and students.
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25. When developing an information system, IS professionals follow a series of steps called a ____.
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26. Typically, the first iteration or two of the UP produces documentation and a ____ system.
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27. In the UP, related activities are grouped into UP ____.
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28. Activities in the business modeling discipline and the ____ discipline are primarily concerned with building models of the organization that will own and operate the system, models of the system’s environment, and models of system and user requirements.
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29. The ____ discipline is the set of activities for determining the structure of a specific information system that fulfills the system requirements.
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30. The first set of design activities, called ____ design, selects and describes the exact configuration of all hardware, network, system software, and application development tools to support system development and operations.
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31. When actual hardware, network, and system software components are acquired and installed, they make up a(n) ____ for one or more information systems.
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32. ____ design activities are narrower in scope and constrained by the information architecture compared to the remaining design activities.
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33. The ____ discipline of the UP includes all activities for building, acquiring, and integrating application software components.
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34. The ____ discipline includes activities that verify correct functioning of infrastructure and application software components and ensure that they satisfy system requirements.
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35. The ____ discipline is the set of activities for installing and configuring infrastructure and application software components and bringing them into operation.
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36. Although not a formal UP discipline, systems evaluation and ____ is an important group of activities that accounts for much of the long-range system cost.
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37. Managers of _____ collections of information systems and supporting infrastructure must contend with a great deal of technical complexity.
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38. Given the rapid pace of change in computer technology, a manager must have a broad understanding of current technology and _____.
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39. ____ is the professional society whose membership is most specifically oriented toward IS management and development.
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40. Digital libraries of the ____ professional societies are important sources of unbiased technology information.
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41. ____ Web sites are oriented toward sales, but they usually contain detailed information on specific products or links to other Web sites.
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42. ____ Web sites have detailed information on their products and offer technical and customer support services.
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43. The ____ is a well-established organization with a primary emphasis on computer science.
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44. The Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ____ is a subgroup of the IEEE that specializes in computer and data communication technologies.
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45. The membership of the _____ consists mainly of IS managers and application developers.
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| 46. The steps in the Unified Process are called ____________________.
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| 47. In the UP, the ____________________ discipline includes activities such as creating test data, conducting tests, and evaluating test results.
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| 48. In the UP, the business and its environment are defined and modeled within the ____________________ discipline
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| 49. The purpose of building ____________________ and requirements models is to understand the environment in which the system will function and the tasks the system must perform or assist users to perform.
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| 50. The UP design discipline can be decomposed into architectural and ____________________ design.
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| 51. Selecting and configuring computer hardware, network hardware, system software, and application development tools is a task in ____________________ design.
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| 52. A(n) ____________________ combines aspects of computer, information, network, and software architecture.
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| 53. In the UP, installing and configuring hardware and software components are activities of the ____________________ discipline.
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| 54. Spectrum is a publication of the ____________________ professional society.
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| 55. High quality and ____________________ information is the product of intensive research and something for which you should expect to pay.
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| 56. Describe the different activities and emphases of architectural and detailed design.
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| 57. Describe the issue of bias in sources of information about computer-, network-, and software-related technology.
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| 58. List and describe two or more periodicals that serve as a good information source for IS professionals.
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| 59. List two ways that companies earn revenue for Web-based information and services.
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| 60. List two possible biases from sites that generate revenue from advertising, referrals, commissions, or preferred partner arrangements.
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